Ni los fracasados intentos reformistas de Nicolas I, ni los regímenes reaccionarios y despóticos de sus sucesores, Alejandro III y Nicolas II, lograron la Paz y el orden deseados.
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Para contener el conflicto, Nicolas II, hizo algunas concesiones, pero no tardó en desencadenar una nueva era de represión.
SOBERANOS DEL LINAJE RURIK. (862.1598)
- RURIK...................................................862-879 ( Con este soberano, empieza propiamente la historia de Rusia como Estado organizado, ya que con anterioridad al mismo, el país se hallaba dividido en diversidad de pueblos y tribus, -escitas, eslavos, sármatas, kazaros, godos, pechenegos...-
- OLEF.....................................................879-912.
- IGOR.....................................................912-945
- SVIATOSLAV......................................945-973
- VLADIMIR "EL GRANDE"..................980-1015
- YAROSLAV.........................................1019-1054
- Epoca de los principes participantes........1054-1238
- Dominación de los Mongoles..................1238-1480
ZARES MOSCOVITAS.
- IVAN III................................................1462-1505
- BASILIO IV Ivanovich...........................1505-1533
- IVAN IV El Terrible...............................1533-1584
- FEODOR I Ivanovich.............................1584-1598 (último monarca de la dinastía Rurik.)
- Proceso de lucha por el trono..................1598-1613
DINASTIA ROMANOV.
- MIGUEL III Feodorovich........................1613-1645
- ALEJO MIKAILOVICH.........................1645-1676
- FEODOR III Alexeikevich........................1676-1682
- IVAN IV..................................................1682-1689
- PEDRO I El Grande..................................1689-1725
- CATALINA I...........................................1725-1727
- PEDRO II.................................................1727-1730
- ANNA IVANOVNA................................1730-1740
- IVAN VI...................................................1740-1741
- ISABEL PETROVNA...............................1741-1762
DINASTIA HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP
- PEDRO III................................................ -1762
- CATALINA II..........................................1762-1796
- PABLO I...................................................1796-1801
- ALEJANDRO I.........................................1801-1825
- NICOLAS I...............................................1825-1855
- ALEJANDRO II........................................1855-1881
- ALEJANDRO III.......................................1881-1894
- NICOLAS II..............................................1894-1917 (Ultimo Zar de Rusia. Con el triunfor de la revolución bolchevique, desaparece el Régimen Zarista.)
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Tras el triunfo de la revolución, vencidos los rusos blancos partidarios de instaurar el zarismo, Nicolas II y su familia fueron ejecutados. Lenin, artífice de la Revolución y jefe del partido bolchevique, instauró la dictadura del proletariado bajo el régimen bolchevique, que luego años más tarde pasó a denominarse Partido Comunista, Rusia se convertía así a partir de 1922, en la Republica Socialista Federativa Soviética Rusa, una de las 15 repúblicas que llegaron a constituir la URSS, pero con una gran diferencia de todas ellas, tanto en extensión y población como en riqueza económica, acervo cultural e influencia política. Tanto es así que la historia de la URSS, llegó a confundirse a veces con la historia de la propia Rusia.
A la muerte de Lenin ocurrida en 1924, el poder recayo en J.Stalin, quien instauró una férrea dictadura bajo su personal mandato. La intervención junto con los aliados de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, representó una enorme sangria para la URSS, pero el triunfo final sobre Alemania, permitió a final de 1945, extender la influencia soviética sobre Europa Oriental, cuyos países adoptaron el socialismo como sistema de gobierno.
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Neither the unsuccessful reforming attempts of Nicolas I, nor the reactionary and despotic systems of its successors, Alejandro III and Nicolas II, achieved the Peace and the wished order. The rusificación of the distant East, increased with the construction of the Railroad Manchuriano, and with the Port-Arthur occupation after the Chinese-Japanese war-1894 1895 - although the latter possession, it was the cause of the Russian-Japanese war,-1904 1905 - of disastrous results for Russia. This defeat unleashed the revolution of 1905, which spread and went so far as to take alarming magnitudes.
To contain the conflict, Nicolas II, it did some authorizations, but it was not late in unleashing a new age of repression.
SOVEREIGN OF THE LINEAGE RURIK. (862.1598)
RURIK................................................... 862-879 (With this one sovereign, begins properly the history of Russia like the organized State, since before the same one, the country was divided in diversity of peoples and tribes,-escitas, Slavs, sármatas, kazaros, Goths, pechenegos...-
OLEF..................................................... 879-912.
IGOR..................................................... 912-945
SVIATOSLAV...................................... 945-973
VLADIMIR "THE BIG ONE".................. 980-1015
YAROSLAV......................................... 1019-1054
Epoch of the taking part princes........ 1054-1238
Domination of the Mongols.................. 1238-1480
MUSCOVITE CZARS.
IVAN III................................................ 1462-1505
BASILIO IV Ivanovich........................... 1505-1533
IVAN IV The Terrible one............................... 1533-1584
FEODOR I Ivanovich............................. 1584-1598 (last monarch of the dynasty Rurik).
Struggle process for the throne.................. 1598-1613
DYNASTY ROMANOV.
MIGUEL III Feodorovich........................ 1613-1645
I REMOVE MIKAILOVICH......................... 1645-1676
FEODOR III Alexeikevich........................ 1676-1682
IVAN IV.................................................. 1682-1689
PETER I The Big one.................................. 1689-1725
CATALINA I........................................... 1725-1727
PEDRO II................................................. 1727-1730
ANNA IVANOVNA................................ 1730-1740
IVAN VI................................................... 1740-1741
ELIZABETH PETROVNA............................... 1741-1762
DYNASTY HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP
PEDRO III................................................ -1762
CATALINA II.......................................... 1762-1796
PABLO I................................................... 1796-1801
ALEJANDRO I......................................... 1801-1825
NICOLAS I............................................... 1825-1855
ALEJANDRO II........................................ 1855-1881
ALEJANDRO III....................................... 1881-1894
NICOLAS II.............................................. 1894-1917 (Last Czar of Russia. With the triunfor of the Bolshevik revolution, it eliminates the Tsarist diet).
After World war to take control of Russia in 1st against Germany, and to produce the first military disasters to him, the people got up infuriated against the military and administrative corruption, as well as against the Czar and the Court before the scandals and the intrigues that producián. Failed the attempt of pacification, in February, 1917 there exploded the Revolution that finished the tsarist diet and it would cause to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. - USSR -
After the victory of the revolution, conquered the white Russians partial of restoring the zarismo, Nicolas II and its family were executed. Lenin, maker of the Revolution and chief of the Bolshevik party, restored the dictatorship of the proletariat under the Bolshevik diet, which then years later happened to be named a Communist Party.
Russia was turning this way from 1922, in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialistic Republic, one of 15 republics that went so far as to constitute the USSR, but with a big difference of all of them, both in extension and population and in economic wealth, cultural heritage and political influence. So much it is so the history of the USSR, it went so far as to make a mistake sometimes with the history of the proper Russia.
To the death of Lenin happened in 1924, the power relapsed into J.Stalin, who restored an iron dictatorship under its personal order. The intervention together with the Allied Forces of the Second World war, represented an enormous bloodletting for the USSR, but the final victory on Germany, allowed at the end of 1945, to extend the Soviet influence on Eastern Europe, which countries adopted the socialism as government system.
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