Esta criatura mitológica, tenia el torso, los brazos y la cabeza de un hombre, y el cuerpo y las patas de un caballo. Se creia queQ los centauros, representaban la vileza o el caracter animal de la humanidad, y provenian de la antigua Tesalia, quiza porque sus habitantes eran conocidos por ser excelentes jinetes. Su comportamiento era a menudo salvaje y zafio: el centauro Neso , incluso intento secuestrar a la esposa de Hercules. El unico centaúro civilizado fue Quirón, cuya morfología híbrida, fue el resultado de la unión entre la ninfa Filira y Saturno, que se habia convertido asimismo en caballo , en un intento por ocultar su pasión ilicita a su celosa esposa.
Quirón era un maestro sabio, sobre todo en los campos de la musica y la medicina, formo a muchos heroes clásicos, como por ejemplo a Esculapio, Aquiles o Jason. Hércules dio muerte a un centauro, mientras Quirón lo entretenia, otros centauros olieron el festín, y empezo una batalla, en la que el heroe disparó por accidente una flecha envenenada a la rodilla del sabio Quirón, Malherido, este suplicó a los dioses que lo desposeyeran de la inmortalidad, y con su arco y su flecha, se convirtio en la constelacion de Sagitario.
La famosa batalla de los lapitas y los centauros tuvo lugar durante la boda entre Piritoo y la hermosa Hipodamia. Los lapitas habian invitado a los centauros, pero cuando Eurition, el mas fiero de los seres mitad hombre y mitad caballo puso sus ojos en la bella novia, se la llevo arrastrandola por el pelo. Los otros centauros siguieron su ejemplo, y se llevaron a todas las doncellas que pudieron atrapar.
A continuación Teseo atacó a los centauros en nombre de Piritoo, lo que dió lugar a una sangrienta batalla en la que murieron la mitad de los centauros y el resto fueron expulsados. Las celebres esculturas del Partenon de Atenas, representaban este violento enfrentamiento entre la civilizacion y la barbarie.
This mythological creature, it had the torso, the arms and the head of a man, and the body and the paws of a horse. One believed queQ the centaurs, they were representing the meanness or the animal character of the humanity, and were coming from the ancient Tesalia, perhaps because its inhabitants were met for being excellent riders. Its behavior was often wild and coarse: the centaur Neso, enclosed attempt to kidnap Hercules's wife. The only one centaúro civilized was Quirón, whose hybrid morphology, it was the result of the union between the nymph Filira and Saturn, which had turned also into horse, in an attempt for concealing its illicit passion from its jealous wife.
Quirón was a wise teacher, especially in the fields of the music and the medicine, I form many classic heroes, as for example to Esculapio, Aquiles or Jason. Hércules gave death to a centaur, while Quirón was entertaining it, other centaurs smelled the banquet, and it began a battle, in which the hero shot for accident an arrow poisoned to the knee of the wise person Quirón, Badly injured, this one begged the gods who were dispossessing it of the immortality, and with its arch and its arrow, turned into the constellation of Sagittarius.
The famous battle of the lapitas and the centaurs took place during the wedding between Piritoo and the beautiful Hipodamia. The lapitas had invited to the centaurs, but when Eurition, the most fierce of the beings half man and half horse put its eyes in the beautiful fiancée, I take it dragging it for the hair. Other centaurs continued its example, and took all the maidens who could catch.
Next Teseo attacked to the centaurs on behalf of Piritoo, what gave place to a bloody battle in which there died half of the centaurs and the rest they were expelled. The famous sculptures of the Parthenon of Athens, they were representing this violent clash between the civilization and the barbarism.
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